This is a list of the tallest buildings. Tall buildings, such as skyscrapers, are intended here as enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least 350 metres (1,150 ft). Such definition excludes non-building structures, such as towers.
History
Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3800 years[3] until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874.
The first skyscraper was pioneered in Chicago with the 138 ft (42.1 m) Home Insurance Building in 1885. The United States would remain the location of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2010.[4] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.[5]
Ranking criteria and alternatives
The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[6] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[6] However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to lớn the dispute as to lớn whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller,[7] the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:[8]
- height to lớn structural or architectural top;
- height to lớn floor of highest occupied floor;
- height to lớn top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[9] and
- height to lớn top of any part of the building.
All categories measure the building from the level of the lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.[10]
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to lớn which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher phàn nàn the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.[8]
Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to lớn the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.[8] In 1930, this definitional argument led to lớn a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire, was 282.5 m (927 ft) tall, and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 38.1 m (125 ft) spire secretly assembled inside the building to lớn claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 318.9 m (1,046 ft), although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.
Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at 255 m (837 ft). They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 30 m (98 ft) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.[11]
The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much lower margin when measured to lớn highest occupied floor.[12][13]
Tallest buildings in the world
As of 17 September 2024, this list includes all 95 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) that reach a height of 350 m (1,150 ft) or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction, structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.[10]
Of these buildings, almost half are in Trung Quốc. Six of the last seven buildings to lớn have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original World Trade Center at 417 m (1,368 ft) after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. If the Twin Towers were never destroyed, and One World Trade Center was never built, the WTC towers would rank 36 and 37 on the list today.
Clear | Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world |
Alternative measurements
Height to lớn pinnacle (highest point)
This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to lớn the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the highest element.[10]
This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.
This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to lớn the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.
If the World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (1,368 feet (417 m)) and South Towers (1,362 feet (415.1 m)) would fall between numbers 35 and 36 on the current list (as it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).
† | Denotes building with pinnacle height higher phàn nàn architectural |
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height | Floors | Built | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa† | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 829.8 m | 2,722 ft | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Merdeka 118† | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 680.1 m | 2,231 ft | 118 | 2023 |
3 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 632 m | 2,073 ft | 128 | 2015 |
4 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 601 m | 1,971 ft | 120 | 2012 |
5 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | China | 599.1 m | 1,965 ft | 115 | 2016 |
6 | Lotte World Tower† | Seoul | South Korea | 555.7 m | 1,823 ft | 123 | 2016 |
7 | One World Trade Center† | New York City | United States | 546.2 m | 1,792 ft | 104 | 2014 |
8 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre† | Tianjin | China | 530.4 m | 1,740 ft | 98 | 2019 |
9 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | China | 530 m | 1,739 ft | 111 | 2016 |
10 | China Zun | Beijing | China | 528 m | 1,732 ft | 108 | 2018 |
11 | Willis Tower† | Chicago | United States | 527 m | 1,729 ft | 108 | 1974 |
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | 508 m | 1,667 ft | 101 | 2004 |
13 | Shanghai World Financial Center† | Shanghai | China | 494.3 m | 1,622 ft | 101 | 2008 |
14 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | China | 484 m | 1,588 ft | 118 | 2010 |
15 | Wuhan Greenland Center | Wuhan | China | 475.6 m | 1,560 ft | 97 | 2021 |
16 | Central Park Tower | New York City | United States | 472.4 m | 1,550 ft | 98 | 2020 |
17 | Landmark 81† | Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | 469.5 m | 1,540 ft | 81 | 2018 |
18 | Lakhta Center | St. Petersburg | Russia | 462 m | 1,516 ft | 86 | 2019 |
19 | International Land-Sea Center | Chongqing | China | 458.2 m | 1,503 ft | 98 | 2022 |
20 | John Hancock Center† | Chicago | United States | 456.9 m | 1,499 ft | 100 | 1969 |
21 | The Exchange 106 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 453.6 m | 1,488 ft | 95 | 2019 |
22 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | Changsha | China | 452.1 m | 1,483 ft | 94 | 2018 |
23 | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 451.9 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
23 | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 451.9 m | 1,483 ft | 88 | 1998 |
25 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 89 | 2010 |
25 | Suzhou IFS | Suzhou | China | 450 m | 1,476 ft | 98 | 2019 |
27 | Empire State Building† | New York City | United States | 443.2 m | 1,454 ft | 102 | 1931 |
28 | Kingkey 100 | Shenzhen | China | 441.8 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 |
29 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | China | 438.6 m | 1,445 ft | 103 | 2009 |
30 | Wuhan Center | Wuhan | China | 438 m | 1,437 ft | 88 | 2019 |
31 | 111 West 57th Street | New York City | United States | 435.3 m | 1,428 ft | 82 | 2020 |
32 | Dongguan International Trade Center 1 | Dongguan | China | 426.9 m | 1,401 ft | 88 | 2020 |
33 | One Vanderbilt | New York City | United States | 427 m | 1,401 ft | 58 | 2020 |
34 | 432 Park Avenue | New York City | United States | 425.5 m | 1,396 ft | 85 | 2015 |
35 | Marina 101 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 425 m | 1,394 ft | 101 | 2017 |
36 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago | United States | 423.2 m | 1,388 ft | 96 | 2009 |
37 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | China | 421 m | 1,381 ft | 88 | 1998 |
38 | Princess Tower† | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 414 m | 1,358 ft | 101 | 2012 |
39 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | Kuwait | 412.6 m | 1,354 ft | 80 | 2010 |
40 | Two International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | China | 412 m | 1,352 ft | 88 | 2003 |
41 | Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower | Busan | South Korea | 411.6 m | 1,350 ft | 101 | 2019 |
42 | Guangxi Trung Quốc Resources Tower | Nanning | China | 402.7 m | 1,321 ft | 85 | 2019 |
43 | Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1[59] | Guiyang | China | 401 m | 1,316 ft | 79 | 2021 |
Height to lớn occupied floor
This height is measured to lớn the highest occupiable floor within the building.[10]
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height | Floors | Built |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 585.4 m (1,921 ft) | 163 | 2010 |
2 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 583.4 m (1,914 ft) | 128 | 2015 |
3 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | China | 562.2 m (1,844 ft) | 115 | 2016 |
4 | China Zun | Beijing | China | 515.5 m (1,691 ft) | 108 | 2018 |
5 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 502.8 m (1,650 ft) | 118 | 2023 |
6 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul | South Korea | 497.6 m (1,633 ft) | 123 | 2016 |
7 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | China | 495.5 m (1,626 ft) | 111 | 2016 |
8 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 494.4 m (1,622 ft) | 120 | 2012 |
9 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | China | 474 m (1,555 ft) | 101 | 2008 |
10 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | China | 468.8 m (1,538 ft) | 118 | 2010 |
11 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | China | 439.4 m (1,442 ft) | 97 | 2018 |
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | 438 m (1,437 ft) | 101 | 2004 |
13 | Central Park Tower | New York City | United States | 431.8 m (1,417 ft) | 98 | 2020 |
14 | Changsha IFS Tower T1 | Changsha | China | 431 m (1,414 ft) | 94 | 2017 |
15 | International Land-Sea Center | Chongqing | China | 429.8 m (1,410 ft) | 98 | 2022 |
16 | KK100 | Shenzhen | China | 427.1 m (1,401 ft) | 98 | 2011 |
17 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | China | 415.1 m (1,362 ft) | 101 | 2010 |
18 | Willis Tower | Chicago | United States | 412.7 m (1,354 ft) | 108 | 1974 |
Height to lớn roof
This list of tallest buildings by height to lớn roof ranks completed skyscrapers by height to lớn roof which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures, including towers, are not included. Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to lớn roof' to lớn determine tallest building, as 'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure. However, in November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically be deemed the roof.[110]
Rank | Building | City | Country | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Built | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | UAE | 739.4 m | 2,426 ft | 163 | 2010 | [111] |
2 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 574.5 m | 1,885 ft | 127 | 2015 | [112] |
3 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | China | 555 m | 1,821 ft | 115 | 2016 | [113] |
4 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 518.2 m | 1,700 ft | 118 | 2023 | [114] |
5 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | China | 518 m | 1,699 ft | 111 | 2016 | [115] |
6 | Abraj Al-Bait Towers | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 508 m | 1,666 ft | 120 | 2012 | [116][117] |
7 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul | South Korea | 497.6 m | 1,633 ft | 123 | 2016 | [citation needed] |
8 | Shanghai World Financial Center | Shanghai | China | 487.41 m | 1,599 ft | 101 | 2008 | [118] |
9 | International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong | China | 479.83 m | 1,574 ft | 118 | 2010 | [119] |
10 | Central Park Tower | New York City | United States | 472.44 m | 1,550 ft | 131 | 2019 | [120] |
11 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | China | 471.1 m | 1,545 ft | 97 | 2019 | [121] |
12 | Taipei 101 | Taipei | Taiwan | 449.20 m | 1,471 ft | 101 | 2004 | [122] |
13 | Willis Tower | Chicago | United States | 442.14 m | 1,451 ft | 108 | 1974 | [123] |
14 | KK100 | Shenzhen | China | 442.0 m | 1,449 ft | 100 | 2011 | [citation needed] --> |
15 | Guangzhou International Finance Center | Guangzhou | China | 432.00 m | 1,417 ft | 103 | 2009 | [124] |
16 | 432 Park Avenue | New York City | United States | 425.5 m | 1,396 ft | 96 | 2015 | [citation needed] --> |
17 | One World Trade Center | New York City | United States | 417.0 m | 1,368 ft | 104 | 2014 | [125] |
18 | Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower | Busan | South Korea | 411.6 m | 1,350 ft | 101 | 2019 | [126] |
19 | International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | China | 401.1 m | 1,316 ft | 88 | 2003 | [127] |
20 | Princess Tower | Dubai | UAE | 392.0 m | 1,286 ft | 101 | 2012 | [128] |
21 | Jin Mao Tower | Shanghai | China | 382.5 m | 1,255 ft | 88 | 1998 | [129] |
22 | Zifeng Tower | Nanjing | China | 381.3 m | 1,251 ft | 89 | 2009 | [130] |
23 | Empire State Building | New York City | United States | 381.0 m | 1,250 ft | 102 | 1931 | [131] |
24= | Petronas Tower 1 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 378.5 m | 1,250 ft | 88 | 1998 | [132] |
24= | Petronas Tower 2 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 378.5 m | 1,250 ft | 88 | 1998 | [133] |
25 | Marina 101 | Dubai | UAE | 371.0 m | 1,207 ft | 80 | 2014 | [citation needed] |
26 | Al Hamra Tower | Kuwait City | Kuwait | 368.0 m | 1,207 ft | 80 | 2011 | [citation needed] |
27 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | Chicago | United States | 357.8 m | 1,174 ft | 96 | 2009 | [134] |
28 | Tuntex Sky Tower | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | 347.5 m | 1,140 ft | 85 | 1997 | [135] |
29 | Aon Center | Chicago | United States | 346.25 m | 1,136 ft | 83 | 1973 | [136] |
30 | John Hancock Center | Chicago | United States | 343.5 m | 1,127 ft | 100 | 1969 | |
31 | Haeundae LCT the Sharp I | Busan | South Korea | 339.1 m | 1,112 ft | 85 | 2019 | [137] |
32 | Mercury City Tower | Moscow | Russia | 339.0 m | 1,112 ft | 75 | 2012 | |
33 | Haeundae LCT the Sharp II | Busan | South Korea | 333.1 m | 1,093 ft | 85 | 2019 | [138] |
34 | China World Trade Center Tower 3 | Beijing | China | 333.0 m | 1,093 ft | 74 | 2008 | |
35 | Parc1 Tower 1 | Seoul | South Korea | 333 m | 1,093 ft | 69 | 2020 | [139] |
36 | Ryugyong Hotel | Pyongyang | North Korea | 330.0 m | 1,083 ft | 105 | 1992[C] | |
37 | The Index | Dubai | UAE | 328.0 m | 1,076 ft | 80 | 2009 | |
38 | Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower | Tokyo | Japan | 325.4 m | 1,067 ft | 64 | 2023 | [140] |
39 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen | China | 324.8 m | 1,066 ft | 69 | 1996 | |
40 | Four Seasons Place KLCC | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 323 m | 1,076 ft | 74 | 2018 | [citation needed] |
41 | CITIC Plaza | Guangzhou | China | 321.9 m | 1,056 ft | 80 | 1997 | |
42 | Nina Tower | Hong Kong | China | 318.8 m | 1,046 ft | 80 | 2006 | |
43 | Rose Tower | Dubai | UAE | 315.0 m | 1,033 ft | 72 | 2008 | |
44 | Bank of Trung Quốc Tower | Hong Kong | China | 315.0 m | 1,033 ft | 72 | 1990 | |
45 | Bank of America Plaza | Atlanta | United States | 311.8 m | 1,023 ft | 55 | 1992 | |
46 | Emirates Office Tower | Dubai | UAE | 311.0 m | 1,020 ft | 56 | 2000 | |
47 | U.S. Bank Tower | Los Angeles | United States | 310.3 m | 1,018 ft | 73 | 1989 | |
48 | Menara Telekom | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 309.9 m | 1,017 ft | 55 | 2001 | |
49 | Almas Tower | Dubai | UAE | 310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 74 | 2008 | |
50 | The Shard | London | United Kingdom | 310.0 m | 1,017 ft | 72 | 2012 | |
51 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong | China | 309.0 m | 1,014 ft | 78 | 1992 | |
52 | One57 | New York City | United States | 306m | 1,005 ft | 73 | 2014 | |
53 | The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa | Dubai | UAE | 306.0 m | 1,004 ft | 78 | 2008 | |
54 | JPMorgan Chase Tower | Houston | United States | 305.4 m | 1,002 ft | 75 | 1982 | |
55 | Northeast Asia Trade Tower | Incheon | South Korea | 305.1 m | 1,001 ft | 68 | 2010 | |
56 | Baiyoke Tower II | Bangkok | Thailand | 304.0 m | 997 ft | 85 | 1997 | |
57 | Wells Fargo Plaza | Houston | United States | 302.4 m | 992 ft | 71 | 1983 | |
58 | Kingdom Centre | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | 302.0 m | 991 ft | 41 | 2002 | |
59 | Moscow Tower | Moscow | Russia | 302.0 m | 989 ft | 76 | 2010 | --> |
60 | Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101 | Busan | South Korea | 300 m | 984 ft | 80 | 2011 | [141] |
61 | Abeno Harukas | Osaka | Japan | 300 m | 984 ft | 60 | 2014 | [142] |
Buildings under construction
This is a list of buildings taller phàn nàn 350 m that are currently under construction.[143] On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are listed in a separate table.
Under construction
Rank | Building | Planned architectural height | Floors | Planned completion | Country | City | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences | 595 m (1,952 ft) | 105 | UAE | Dubai | [144] | |
2 | Six Senses Residences Dubai Marina | 517 m (1,696 ft) | 125 | [145] | |||
3 | The Line | 500 m (1,640 ft.) | ? | 2030 | Saudi Arabia | Neom | [146] |
4 | China International Silk Road Center | 498 m (1,634 ft) | 101 | 2025 | China | Xi'an | [147] |
5 | Panda Tower - Tianfu Center | 488.9 m (1,604 ft) | 95 | 2026 | Chengdu | [148] | |
6 | Rizhao Center | 485 m (1,591 ft) | 94 | Rizhao | [149] | ||
7 | North Bund Tower | 480 m (1,575 ft) | 97 | 2027 | Shanghai | ||
8 | Torre Rise | 475 m (1,559 ft) | 88 | 2026 | Mexico | Monterrey | |
9 | Wuhan CTF Centre | 475 m (1,558 ft) | 84 | 2026 | China | Wuhan | [150] |
10 | Suzhou Center North Tower | 470 m (1,540 ft) | ? | 2024 | Suzhou | [151] | |
11 | Aeternitas Tower | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 106 | UAE | Dubai | ||
12 | China Resources Land Center | 436.1 m (1,431 ft) | 98 | China | Dongguan | [152] | |
13 | Haikou Tower 1 | 428 m (1,404 ft) | 93 | 2027 | China | Haikou | |
14 | Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 82 | 2025 | Wuhan | [153] | |
15 | Mukaab | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 2030 | Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | ||
16 | Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1 | 399.8 m (1,312 ft) | 83 | China | Hangzhou | [154] | |
17 | China Merchants Group West Headquarters | 396 m (1,299 ft) | 82 | Chengdu | |||
18 | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1 | 394 m (1,293 ft) | 78 | 2027 | Shenzhen | [155] | |
19 | China Merchants Bank Global Headquarters | 393 m (1,289 ft) | 74 | 2026 | [156] | ||
20 | Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 | 390 m (1,280 ft) | 86 | 2024 | Rizhao | [157] | |
21 | Guohua Financial Center Tower 1 | 388 m (1,273 ft) | 79 | Wuhan | [158] | ||
22 | Tour F | 385.8 m (1,266 ft) | 64 | Ivory Coast | Abidjan | [159] | |
23 | Torch Tower | 385 m (1,263 ft) | 62 | 2028 | Japan | Tokyo | [160] |
24 | Shekou Prince Bay Tower | 380 m (1,250 ft) | 70 | China | Shenzhen | [161] | |
25 | Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre | 379.9 m (1,246 ft) | 83 | [162] | |||
26 | China Merchants Prince Bay Tower | 374 m (1,227 ft) | 59 | 2028 | [163] | ||
27 | Lucheng Square | 369 m (1,211 ft) | 75 | Wenzhou | [164] | ||
28 | Taipei Twin Tower 1 | 369 m (1,211 ft) | 74 | 2027 | Taiwan | Taipei | |
29 | Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 | 369 m (1,211 ft) | ? | 2024 | China | Suzhou | [165] |
30 | Naga Tower 1 | 358 m (1,175 ft) | 70 | 2026 | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | |
31 | City Tower 1 | 358 m (1,175 ft) | 94 | 2025 | UAE | Dubai | |
32 | Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2 | 355.7 m (1,167 ft) | 68 | 2027 | China | Shenzhen | [166] |
33 | Guohong Center | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 71 | 2025 | Wenzhou | [167] | |
China Resources Huafu Tower | Shenzhen | [168] | |||||
Poly Liangxi Plaza | Foshan | [169] |
On hold
Rank | Building | Planned architectural height | Floors | Planned completion | Country | City | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeddah Tower | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 167+ | Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | [170] | |
2 | Goldin Finance 117[note 1] | 597 m (1,959 ft) | 117 | China | Tianjin | ||
3 | Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center | 499.8 m (1,640 ft) | 102 | Nanjing | [171] | ||
4 | Suzhou Zhongnan Center | 499.2 m (1,638 ft) | 103 | Suzhou | [172] | ||
5 | HeXi Yuzui Tower A | 498.8 m (1,636 ft) | 84 | Nanjing | [173] | ||
6 | Chushang Building | 475 m (1,558 ft) | 111 | Wuhan | [174] | ||
7 | Fosun Bund Center T1 | 470 m (1,540 ft) | [175] | ||||
8 | Chengdu Greenland Tower | 468 m (1,535 ft) | 101 | Chengdu | [176] | ||
9 | Evergrande City Light | 453.5 m (1,488 ft) | 88 | Ningbo | [177] | ||
10 | Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 106 | Shijiazhuang | [178] | ||
11 | One Bangkok | 436.1 m (1,431 ft) | 92 | Thailand | Bangkok | [179] | |
12 | Burj Almasa | 432 m (1,417 ft) | 93 | 2027 | Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | [180] |
13 | Greenland Center Tower 1 | 428 m (1,404 ft) | China | Kunming | [181] | ||
14 | Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower | 407 m (1,335 ft) | 100 | [182] | |||
15 | Icon Towers 1 | 384 m (1,260 ft) | 77 | Indonesia | Jakarta | [183] | |
16 | Greenland Star City Light Tower | 379.9 m (1,246 ft) | 83 | China | Changsha | [184] | |
17 | Ping An IFC | 373 m (1,224 ft) | Nanchang | [185] | |||
18 | Fosun Bund Center T2 | 356 m (1,168 ft) | Wuhan | [186] | |||
19 | Global Port Tower 1 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | Lanzhou | [187] | |||
Global Port Tower 2 | [188] | ||||||
Guowei ZY Plaza | 62 | Zhuhai | [189] |
List by continent
The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by greatest to lớn least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):
Continent | Building | Height | Floor count | Completed | Country | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | Burj Khalifa | 828 m (2,717 ft) | 163 | 2010 | United Arab Emirates | Dubai |
North America | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m (1,776 ft) | 94 | 2014 | United States | New York City |
Europe | Lakhta Center | 462 m (1,516 ft) | 86 | 2018 | Russia | Saint Petersburg |
Africa | Iconic Tower | 393.8 m (1,292 ft) | 79 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Oceania | Q1 | 323 m (1,060 ft) | 78 | 2005 | Australia | Gold Coast |
South America | Gran Torre Santiago[190] | 300 m (980 ft) | 64 | 2012 | Chile | Santiago |
Antarctica | Long Duration Balloon (LDB) Payload Preparation Buildings[191][192] | 15 m (49 ft) | 1 | 2005 | - | McMurdo Station |
Countries with most buildings on list
The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to lớn least amount of buildings on the list.
Rank | Country | Number of skyscrapers on list | City with most skyscrapers on list | Tallest building | Height of tallest building |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 47 | Shenzhen | Shanghai Tower | 632.0 m (2,073.5 ft) |
2 | United Arab Emirates | 14 | Dubai | Burj Khalifa | 828.0 m (2,716.5 ft) |
3 | United States | 11 | New York City | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m (1,776 ft) |
4 | Malaysia | 4 | Kuala Lumpur | Merdeka 118 | 678.9 m (2,227 ft) |
5 | Russia | 3 | Moscow | Lakhta Center | 462.0 m (1,515.7 ft) |
6 | Saudi Arabia | 2 | Mecca; Riyadh | Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower | 601.0 m (1,971.8 ft) |
South Korea | 2 | Seoul; Busan | Lotte World Tower | 554.5 m (1,819 ft) | |
8 | Taiwan | 1 | Taipei; Kaoshiung | Taipei 101 | 508.0 m (1,666.7 ft) |
Vietnam | 1 | Ho Chi Minh City | Landmark 81 | 461.2 m (1,513 ft) | |
Kuwait | 1 | Kuwait City | Al Hamra Tower | 412.6 m (1,354 ft) | |
Egypt | 1 | New Administrative Capital | Iconic Tower | 393.8 m (1,292 ft) | |
Indonesia | 1 | Jakarta | Autograph Tower | 382.9 m (1,256 ft) |
See also
- List of tallest freestanding structures
- List of tallest residential buildings
- List of tallest towers
- List of tallest twin buildings and structures
- List of supertall skyscrapers
- List of buildings with 100 floors or more
- List of visionary tall buildings and structures
- History of the world's tallest buildings
- Skyscraper Index
- Vanity height
- List of tallest buildings in Europe
- List of tallest buildings in Asia
- List of tallest buildings in Oceania
- List of tallest buildings in North America
- List of tallest buildings in South America
- List of tallest buildings in Africa
Notes
- ^ Structurally Topped Out
References
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- ^ GmbH, Emporis. "History of the World's Tallest Buildings". EMPORIS. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
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- ^ a b "100 tallest completed buildings in the world". CTBUH. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
- ^ Lynn S. Beedle. "Tallest: Petronas vs. Sears Tower Controversy". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ^ a b c "History of Measuring Tall Buildings". www.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "CTBUH changes height criteria, Burj Khalifa height increases". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2009.
- ^ a b c d CTBUH Height Criteria for Measuring & Defining Tall Buildings (PDF). CTBUH.
- ^ Binder, Georges (August 2006). 101 of the world's tallest buildings. Images Pub. p. 102. ISBN 978-1864701739.
- ^ "Tall Buildings In Numbers Vanity Height". Ctbuh.org. Archived from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
- ^ "Most of the World's Tallest Buildings trò chơi the System With 'Vanity Height' – Jenny Xie". The Atlantic Cities. 9 September 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
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- ^ "Shanghai Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Makkah Royal Clock Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Ping an Finance Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Lotte World Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "One World Trade Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Tianjin CTF Finance Centre - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "CITIC Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "TAIPEI 101 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Shanghai World Financial Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "International Commerce Centre - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Wuhan Greenland Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Central Park Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Lakhta Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Vincom Landmark 81 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "The Exchange 106 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Changsha IFS Tower T1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Petronas Twin Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Petronas Twin Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Zifeng Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Suzhou IFS - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Wuhan Center Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Willis Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "KK100 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Guangzhou International Finance Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "111 West 57th Street - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "The world's skinniest skyscraper is ready for its first residents - CNN". 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Shandong International Financial Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "One Vanderbilt Avenue - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "432 Park Avenue - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Marina 101 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Trump International Hotel & Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Minying International Trade Center T2 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Jin Mao Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Princess Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Al Hamra Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Two International Finance Centre - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "LCT the Sharp Landmark Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Guangxi Trung Quốc Resources Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ a b "Guiyang Financial Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Guiyang International Financial Center T1 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Iconic Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "China Resources Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "23 Marina - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "CITIC Plaza - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "CITYMARK CENTRE - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "30 Hudson Yards - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Shun Hing Square - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Indonesia's Tallest Skyscraper Autograph Tower Almost Completed". Indonesia Expat. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Autograph Tower". The Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Nanning Logan Century 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Empire State Building - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Elite Residence - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "1 Corporate Avenue - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Guangdong Business Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Central Plaza - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Federation Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Dalian International Trade Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "The Address Boulevard - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Qingdao Hai Tian Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Bank of Trung Quốc Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Bank of America Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Ciel Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "The St. Regis Chicago - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Almas Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.
- ^ "Ping An Finance Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Huiyun Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Hanking Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Greenland Group Suzhou Center". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
- ^ "Greenland Group Suzhou Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Gevora Hotel - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Galaxy Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Galaxy Tower 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Il Primo Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Emirates Tower One - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Raffles City Chongqing T3N - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Raffles City Chongqing T4N - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "OKO - Residential Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "The Torch - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Forum 66 Tower 1 - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "The Pinnacle - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "Glory・Xi'an International Financial Center - the Skyscraper Center".
- ^ "CTBUH Changes Height Criteria". Ctbuh.org. 17 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
- ^ "Burj Khalifa". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 June năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Shanghai Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Ping An International Finance Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Abdelrazaq, Ahmad (22 January 2022). "Ahmad Abdelrazaq- Constructing Merdeka 118:World's Second-Tallest Building" (video). youtube.com. The Skyscraper Museum.
- ^ "Башня Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre © Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates". archi.ru. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ "Makkah Clock Royal Tower". Curtainwall Design Consulting. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ https://farm5.static.flickr.com/4148/5094808586_9d61f6fbf7_o.jpg [bare URL image file]
- ^ "Shanghai World Financial Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 March năm 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "International Commerce Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 October năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Central Park Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Tianjin Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre Diagram". Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ "Taipei 101". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 September năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Willis Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 23 September năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Guangzhou International Finance Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 November năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "One World Trade Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 26 June năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Haeundae LCT Landmark Tower". skyscraperpage.com.
- ^ "Two International Finance Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on 4 March năm 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Princess Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 2 November năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Jin Mao Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 October năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Zifeng Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 12 July năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Empire State Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on 5 April năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Petronas Tower 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 March năm 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Petronas Tower 2". Emporis. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Trump International Hotel & Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 April năm ngoái.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Tuntex Sky Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 4 March năm 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Aon Center". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 August năm 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Haeundae LCT the Sharp I". skyscraperpage.com.
- ^ "Haeundae LCT the Sharp II". skyscraperpage.com.
- ^ "Parc1 Tower 1". skyscraperpage.com.
- ^ "Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower". skyscraperpage.com.
- ^ "Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith 101". skyscraperpage.com.
- ^ "Abeno Harukas". skyscraperpage.com.
- ^ "All Global Buildings". CTBUH. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- ^ "Burj Binghatti Jacob & Co Residences - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Six Senses Residences - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ Monteros, Mario Espinosa de los (26 July 2022). "First views of 'The Line', the 170-kilometer Saudi skyscraper". Diario AS. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^ "Greenland Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Tianfu Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Rizhao Center - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Wuhan CTF Finance Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Suzhou Center North Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "China Resources Land Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "China Merchants Bank Headquarters Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Haiyun Plaza Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Guohua Financial Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Tour F". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
- ^ "Groundbreaking Ceremony held for Torch Tower, to lớn be Japan's Tallest Building at 385m". japannews.yomiuri.co.jp. 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Shekou Prince Bay Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "China Merchants Prince Bay Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Lucheng Square". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Guohong Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "China Resources Huafu Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Poly Liangxi Plaza". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "World's Tallest Skyscraper Resumes Construction After a 5-Year Hiatus in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia". ArchDaily. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^ "Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Suzhou Zhongnan Center". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "HeXi Yuzui Tower A". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Chushang Building". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Fosun Bund Center T1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Chengdu Greenland Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Evergrande City Light - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
- ^ "One Bangkok O4H4". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Burj Almasa". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Greenland Center Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ icon tower
- ^ "Greenland Star Light Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Ping An IFC". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Fosun Bund Center T2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Global Port Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Global Port Tower 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Guowei ZY Plaza". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Costanera Center es oficialmente el edificio más alto de Latinoámerica". La Segunda. 14 February 2012.
- ^ Jones, W. Vernon. "Report on the Balloon Program" Archived 7 March năm 2016 at the Wayback Machine, NASA Astrophysics Subcommittee Meeting. 16 April 2013.
- ^ Pacheco, Luis Eduardo. "McMurdo Station, Antarctica – Stratospheric balloon launches". stratocat.com.ar. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
External links
- Media related to lớn Skyscraper at Wikimedia Commons
- Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
- Emporis[usurped], international database and gallery of buildings
- Structurae, international database and gallery of structures