ngu-phap-tieng-anh-lop-11-cau-che (1).doc

1. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 11THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU CHẺ (CLEFT SENTENCES) I. Câu chẻ là gì? Cách người sử dụng câu chẻ lớp 11 -Câu chẻ tên thường gọi không giống của câu nhấn mạnh vấn đề, bao gồm sở hữu 2 mệnh đề, vô cơ mệnh đề loại nhất là mệnh đề dùng với mục tiêu cần thiết nhấn mạnh vấn đề, mệnh đề loại nhị là mệnh đề phụ sở hữu tác dụng bổ ngữ cho tới mệnh đề loại nhất. – Câu chẻ dùng để làm nhấn mạnh vấn đề một bộ phận nào là cơ của câu. II. Cấu trúc câu chẻ lớp 11 1.Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vấn đề vô công ty ngữ. It + (be) + S + who/that + V… Ex: Lan is the best dancer. (Lan là kẻ nhảy xuất sắc nhất). ➔It is Lan who is the best dancer. (Đây là Lan người tuy nhiên nhảy xuất sắc nhất). 2. Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vấn đề vô động kể từ. S + Auxilliar + Vinf… ➔Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vấn đề động kể từ tớ người sử dụng trợ động kể từ tương tự với thời động kể từ chủ yếu của câu và động kể từ chủ yếu ở dạng nguyên vẹn thể. Ex: I finished all my work yesterday.

2. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 (Tôi vẫn kết đôn đốc toàn bộ việc làm của tôi ngày mai). ➔I did finish all my work yesterday. (Tôi vẫn kết đôn đốc toàn bộ việc làm của tôi ngày mai). 3. Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vấn đề vô tân ngữ. It + be + (tân ngữ) + that/whom + S + V. Ex: I gave her a pen last night. (Tôi vẫn tặng cô ấy một cái cây viết tối qua). ➔It was her whom I gave a pen last night. (Cô ấy người tuy nhiên tôi vẫn tặng một cái cây viết tối qua). 4. Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh vấn đề vô những bộ phận không giống của câu. It + be + (thành phần câu rất cần được nhấn mạnh) + that + S + V. Ex: She lives in a small house. (Cô ấy sinh sống vô một mái nhà nhỏ). ➔It is a small house that she lives in. (Nó là 1 trong mái nhà nhỏ điểm tuy nhiên cô ấy sống). III. Câu chẻ vô câu tiêu cực. Câu công ty động: It + be + (tân ngữ) + that/whom + S + V. Câu bị động: It + be + N + that/whom + tobe + Ved/PII + … + by O(S).

3. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 Ex: Jim gave her boyfriend a lot of gifts. (Cô gái này vẫn tặng cho mình trai cô ấy thật nhiều quà). ➔It was Jim’s boyfriend whom was given a lot of gifts. (Bạn trai của Jim người tuy nhiên đã và đang được tặng thật nhiều rubi bởi vì cô ấy). IV. Bài tập dượt về câu chẻ. Câu chẻ là dạng cấu tạo khá thịnh hành trong những bài bác tập dượt giờ anh lớp 11. Các bạn phải nắm vững lý thuyết bên trên và thực hiện những bài bác tập dượt tức thì tại đây nhằm gia tăng. Dưới đấy là một vài ba bài tập nhỏ công ty chúng tôi vẫn tổ hợp dành riêng cho những bạn: Bài 1. Viết lại câu ko thực hiện thay cho thay đổi nghĩa và use cấu tạo câu chẻ với từ được gạch men chân. 1. Gim will visit my grandparents next month. ➔_________________________________. (will be) 2. Her father hit this dog in the yard. ➔_________________________________. (was) 3. His girlfriend made some candies for his birthday’s tiệc ngọt. ➔_________________________________. (was) 4. Tom passed the test last week.

4. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 ➔_________________________________. (was) 5. We were born in Hanoi. ➔_________________________________. (that) 6. They cleaned the doors this morning. ➔_________________________________. (cleaned) Bài 2. Rewrite these sentences with the same meaning and using the cleft sentences with underlined word: 1. My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to lớn my house. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. I used to lớn lượt thích climbing up tress and pick fruits. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. My neighbors always make noise at night. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. We often complain about the noise at night. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. You gave her a bunch of rose last week. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world.

5. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago. --------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. My recent computer helps bu a lots in preparing tasks for my students. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. My students’ bad behavior made bu sad yesterday morning. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. The man gave her the book. -------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. He bought two houses on Nguyen Trai Street at the age of 25. (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. Students usually ask the teacher a lot of interesting questions. (who) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 13. My mom is making some cakes for our dinner. (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 14. The poor girl won first prize in the singing competition. (that) --------------------------------------------------------------------

6. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 15. My friend gave bu a present at my birthday tiệc ngọt. (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 16. We really enjoy doing volunteer work. (that) -------------------------------------------------------------------- Bài 3: Reorder the words to lớn make complete sentences. 1. It/ he/ his/ that/ changed/ father's/ a/ after/ was/ death / lot./ himself ________________________________________ 2. going/ to/ am/ I/ the / Tokyo/ that/ in / It/ is/ holiday./ spend ________________________________________ 3. USA/ 2008/ got/It/ the / married./ in/ settled/ down/ he/ was/ that/ in/ and ________________________________________ 4. that/ It/ mom/ was/ their/ gave / on/ wedding / anniversary / dad/ diamond/ ring./ my/ my/ a/ ________________________________________ 5. some/ It/ in / boyfriend/ me/ took / beautiful/ photos/ my/ was / who/ for/ nhật bản. ________________________________________ Bài 4: Choose the correct sentence that is written using the underlined part and cleft sentence with “It”.

7. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 1. He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat. A. It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation. B. It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation. C. It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation. D. It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation. 2. Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm. A. It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition. B. It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition. C. It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition. D. It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition. 3. He gains impressive achievements at the age of đôi mươi. A. It is at the age of đôi mươi that he gains impressive achievements. B. It was at the age of đôi mươi that he gains impressive achievements. C. It is at the age of đôi mươi that he gained impressive achievements. D. It was at the age of đôi mươi that he gained impressive achievements. 4. Mary made a great contribution to lớn her husband's success. A. It is Mary who made a great contribution to lớn her husband's success.

8. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 B. It was Mary who makes a great contribution to lớn her husband's success. C. It was Mary who made a great contribution for her husband's success. D. It was Mary who made a great contribution to lớn her husband's success. 5. Most parents are willing to lớn lend their ear to lớn their children. A. They are their children that most parents are willing to lớn lend their ear to lớn. B. It is their children that most parents are willing to lớn lend their ear to lớn. C. They are their children that most parents are willing to lớn lend their ear. D. It is their children that most parents are willing to lớn lend their ear. Bài 5. Rewrite the following sentences, using the cleft sentences “It is/ was … that” to emphasize the underlined words or phrases 1. Many teenagers spend a lot of time thinking and talking about being in a relationship. _______________________________________ 2. Welsh boys gave hand - carved wooden spoons to lớn girl as a symbol of their love _______________________________________ 3. Dating is left for the college years in Japan _______________________________________ 4. Once married, the South Korean man expect his wife to lớn be a more traditional woman. _______________________________________

9. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 5. A South Korean boy often holds his girlfriend’s handbag during a date. _______________________________________ Bài 6. Complete each gap with one of the words in the box. Where necessary (but only where necessary) add that. person day way place thing reason 1.The ____________ you really need to lớn speak to lớn is Mike, the guy standing by the fire. 2.One ____________ I've asked you here today is to lớn talk about last week's sales. 3.The ____________ really got my goal was that he never even apologized. 4.The main ____________ I want to lớn talk to lớn you is to lớn discuss your future. 5.The ____________ it works is that you press this button here and hey presto! 6.The ____________ we got married was the happiest day of my life. 7.One ____________ I'll never forget is Ba Na Hills. 8.The ____________ you need to lớn remember is that he's only a child. 9.The ____________ impressed bu the most was Mary; she really knew her stuff. 10.One ____________ to lớn get it through the door is to lớn put it on its kết thúc. Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given in bold. 1. We just need 3 minutes to lớn fix it. (all) _____________________________________________

10. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 2. I'm not questioning her dedication, (isn't) _____________________________________________ 3. Those men are totally ruthless, (what) _____________________________________________ 4. We inherited everything except the garden, (only thing) _____________________________________ 5. You know the cửa hàng assistant told bu exactly the same thing, (that's) _____________________________________________ 6. We're cleaning the house, (doing) _____________________________________________ Bài 8: Use a cleft sentence to lớn rewrite the following statements. The emphasis is put on the word in bold. 1. The person who told bu about the khách sạn was Keith. _____________________________________________ 2. Only when the plane landed I felt a great sense of relief. _____________________________________________ 3. I left because I felt ill. _____________________________________________

11. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 4. Sarah saw a plane not a UFO. _____________________________________________ 5. I had to lớn borrow my father’s siêu xe to lớn go to lớn the job interview. _____________________________________________ 6. The reason why I’ve come is to lớn discusss my future with you. _____________________________________________ Bài 9. Transform the following sentences into cleft sentences 1. I wanted to lớn buy a vintage tự động hóa because of my nostalgia for bygone tự động hóa designs. ______________________________________________ 2. Driving a vintage siêu xe makes you stand out in a crowd. ______________________________________________ 3. The beautiful design of the classic Thunderbird makes owning it a jou. ______________________________________________ 4. The 1957 Chevy is sánh special because of its two-toned exterior and its graceful fins. ______________________________________________ 5. Muscles cars are exciting to lớn own because of their unique design features and tremendous power. ______________________________________________

12. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1. Viết lại câu ko thực hiện thay cho thay đổi nghĩa và use cấu tạo câu chẻ với từ được gạch men chân. 1. It will be Gim who visit my grandparents next month. 2. It was this dog that her father hit in the yard. 3. It was his girlfriend who made some candies for his birthday’s tiệc ngọt. 4. It was last week that Tom passed the test. 5. It was Hanoi that We were born in. 6. It was the doors that were cleaned this morning. Bài 2. Rewrite these sentences with the same meaning and using the cleft sentences with underlined word: 1. It is my father that/who usually complains about my students whenever they go to lớn my house. 2. It was I that/who used to lớn lượt thích climbing up tress and pick fruits. 3. It is my neighbors who/that always make noise at night. 4. It is we who/that often complain about the noise at night. 5.It was you/that who gave her a bunch of rose last week. 6.It is our English teacher who/that is the greatest teacher in the world. 7.It was the earthquake that destroyed everything two years ago.

13. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 8.It is my recent computer that helps bu a lots in preparing tasks for my students. 9.It was my student’s bad behavior that made bu sad yesterday morning. 10.It was the man who/that gave her the book. 11. It was at the age of 25 that he bought two houses on Nguyen Trai Street. 12. It is the teacher who students usually ask a lot of interesting questions. 13. It is for our dinner that my mom is making some cakes. 14. It was first prize that the poor girl won in the singing competition. 15. It was at my birthday tiệc ngọt that my friend gave bu a present. 16. It is volunteer work that we really enjoy doing. Bài 3: Reorder the words to lớn make complete sentences. 1. It was after his father’s death that he changed himself a lot. 2. It is in Tokyo that I am going to lớn spend the holiday. 3. It was in 2008 that he settled down in the USA and got married. 4. It was on their wedding anniversary that my dad have my mom a diamond ring. 5. It was my boyfriend who took some beautiful photos for bu in nhật bản. Bài 4: Choose the correct sentence that is written using the underlined part and cleft sentence with “It”. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B

14. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 Bài 5. Rewrite the following sentences, using the cleft sentences “It is/ was … that” to emphasize the underlined words or phrases 1. It is many teenagers that spend a lot of time thinking and talking about being a relationship 2. It was hand - carved spoons that Welsh boys gave to lớn girls as a symbol of their love 3. It is for the college years that dating is left in Japan 4. Once married, it is a more traditional woman that the South Korean man expect his wife to be. 5. It is his girlfriend’s handbag that a South Korean boy often holds during a date. Bài 6. Complete each gap with one of the words in the box. Where necessary (but only where necessary) add that. 1.The _____pearson_______ you really need to lớn speak to lớn is Mike, the guy standing by the fire. 2.One _____reason_______ I've asked you here today is to lớn talk about last week's sales. 3.The _____thing that_______ really got my goal was that he never even apologized. 4.The main _____reason_______ I want to lớn talk to lớn you is to lớn discuss your future. 5.The _____way_______ it works is that you press this button here and hey presto! 6.The ______day______ we got married was the happiest day of my life. 7.One _____place_______ I'll never forget is Ba Na Hills. 8.The _____thing_______ you need to lớn remember is that he's only a child.

15. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 9.The _____person that_______ impressed bu the most was Mary; she really knew her stuff. 10.One _____way_______ to lớn get it through the door is to lớn put it on its kết thúc. Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given in bold. 1. All we need is 3 minutes (to fix it). 2. It isn't her dedication (that) I'm questioning. 3. What those men are is totally ruthless. 4. The only thing we didn't inherit was the garden./ The garden was the only thing we didn't inherit. 5. That's exactly what the cửa hàng assistant told bu. 6. What we are doing is cleaning the house. Bài 8: Use a cleft sentence to lớn rewrite the following statements. The emphasis is put on the word in bold. 1. It was Kieth the person who told bu about the khách sạn. 2. It was only when the plane landed that I felt a great sense of relief. 3. It was because I felt ill that I left. 4. It was a plane that Sarah saw, not an UFO. 5. It was my father’s siêu xe that I had to lớn borrow to lớn go to lớn the job interview. 6. It is to lớn discuss my future with the reason that I’ve come. Bài 9. Transform the following sentences into cleft sentences 1. It was my nostalgia for bygone tự động hóa design that made bu want to lớn buy a vingtage tự động hóa. 2. What makes you stand out in a crowd is driving a vintage siêu xe. 3. What makes owing a classic Thunderbird a joy is its beautiful design. 4. What makes the 1957 Chevy sánh special is its two-toned exterior and its graceful fins.

16. Thư viện Đề thi đua - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu tiếp thu kiến thức miễn phí Trang chủ: h ttp s: //v nd oc .teo m/ | E-Mail hỗ trợ: [email protected] | Hotline: 024 2 242 6 188 5. What makes muscle cars sánh exciting to lớn own are the unique design feature and its tremendous power Mời độc giả xem thêm thêm thắt tư liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 11 bên trên đây: Bài tập dượt Tiếng Anh lớp 11 theo đòi từng Unit: https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-lop-11 Bài tập dượt trắc nghiệm trực tuyến Tiếng Anh lớp 11: https://vndoc.com/test/mon-tieng- anh-lop-11